Self Help Group
A Self Help Group (SHG) is a small,
economically homogenous and affinity group of rural poors having a common perception of
need and impulse towards collective action, voluntarily formed to save and mutually agreed
to contribute to a common fund to be lent to its members as per group decision for meeting
the emergent needs of the members, both for productive and consumptions purposes to raise
their income and improve their living standards.
1. Objective
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i. |
To evolve
supplementary credit strategies for meeting the credit need of the rural poor. |
ii. |
To encourage
banking activities both on thrift as well as an credit portfolio. |
iii. |
To build mutual
trust and confidence amongst the group members as also between the bankers and rural poors
/ groups.
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2. Membership
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The membership of the group
should be restricted between 10 to 20. Only one person of a family either male or female
can be the member of an SHG. The Group should preferably be economically and socially
homogeneous, covering people below poverty line, above poverty line or even a mixture of
the two. |
The defaults by a few
members of SHGs and/or their family members to the financing bank should not ordinarily
come in the way of financing SHGs by Bank provided the SHG is not in default to it.
However, the bank loan was not be utilized by the SHGs for financing a defaulter member to
the Bank.
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3. Opening of
S.B. Account
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S.B.
account of the registered or unregistered SHGs are to be opened. For this purpose a duly
filled in application form should be obtained along with |
i. |
a copy of the
resolution passed in the meeting of the SHG signed by all members containing the decision
to open the bank account with authorization of 3 members for joint operation of the
account |
ii. |
Bye law if any,
initial cash deposit of Rs.50/- may be accepted for opening of S.B. account. The A/c. and
Pass Book should be in the name of SHG.
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4. Internal lending by
SHG
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The deposit held in SB
Account over the minimum balance of Rs.50/- shall be utilized for internal lending among
the members. The repayment including principal and interest shall be deposited in the SB
account and further lending be carried on to maintain the cycle.
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5. Assessment of SHG
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The SHG is required to be
assessed by the branch according to prescribed check list before extending credit. (copy
enclosed)
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6. Credit
facility
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i. |
Loan should be
sanctioned in the name of the Group and not in the name of individual members. |
ii. |
Amount of loan
should be up to four times the group corpus fund. Higher amount may however, be sanctioned
depending upon the Credit absorption capacity, conduct of the SHG and viability of the
project. |
iii. |
Group corpus
will include the balance in SB Account, outstanding balance in the loan ledger, cash held
by authorized person and any other contribution received by SHG as grant, donation etc. |
iv. |
Credit facility
will be in the forms of Term Loan / Cash Credit / Overdraft depending upon the productive
activity undertaken.
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7. Margin & Security
Norms
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Up to Rs.50,000/- no margin
and collateral security to be obtained. The branch shall not mark lien on the deposits in
SB A/c. of the SHG which is a component of group corpus fund meant for internal lending.
However, a letter of guarantee may be taken from all the members of the group. In case of
loans to NGOs, third party guarantee and/or collateral security may be insisted upon. |
8. Rate of interest
Are applicable as per H.O. Circular. The
NGOs should not charge interest to the SHGs more than 1.5% over the rate with which they
borrowed from the Bank. The current rate of interest for different scheme given in
separate chapter of the Manual of Instruction.
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